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Ch.16 - Chemical Equilibrium

Chapter 16, Problem 25a

H2 and I2 are combined in a flask and allowed to react according to the reaction: H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2 HI(g) Examine the figures (sequential in time) and answer the questions: a. Which figure represents the point at which equilibrium is reached?

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Welcome back everyone in this example, we need to determine which of the below figures represents a chemical equilibrium. So let's recall that for a chemical equilibrium our concentration of our reactant are going to be decreasing and becoming constant, whereas our concentration of products will increase and will become constant. And this occurs at the same time as one another. So the best depiction of this would actually be our first image here as our final answer. And that is due to the fact that we can clearly see that our concentration of products are increasing at the same rate as our reactant are decreasing and they are both at a constant rate. So the first image is our final answer, which depicts a chemical equilibrium. So I hope that everything I reviewed was clear. If you have any questions, leave them down below and I will see everyone in the next practice video.
Related Practice
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Find and fix each mistake in the equilibrium constant expressions. b. CO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ COCl2(g) K = [CO][Cl2]/[COCl2]

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When this reaction comes to equilibrium, will the concentra- tions of the reactants or products be greater? Does the answer to this question depend on the initial concentrations of the reac- tants and products? A(g)+B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) Kc = 1.4x10^-5

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Textbook Question

Ethene (C2H4) can be halogenated by this reaction: C2H4(g) + X2(g) ⇌ C2H4X2(g) where X2 can be Cl2 (green), Br2 (brown), or I2 (purple). Examine the three figures representing equilibrium concentrations in this reaction at the same temperature for the three different hal- ogens. Rank the equilibrium constants for the three reactions from largest to smallest.

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Textbook Question

A chemist trying to synthesize a particular compound attempts two different synthesis reactions. The equilibrium constants for the two reactions are 23.3 and 2.2 * 104 at room temperature. However, upon carrying out both reactions for 15 minutes, the chemist finds that the reaction with the smaller equilibrium constant produces more of the desired product. Explain how this might be possible.

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Textbook Question

This reaction has an equilibrium constant of Kp = 2.26⨉104 at 298 K. CO(g) + 2 H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) Calculate Kp for each reaction and predict whether reactants or products will be favored at equilibrium. a. CH3OH(g) ⇌ CO(g) + 2 H2(g)

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Textbook Question

This reaction has an equilibrium constant of Kp = 2.26⨉104 at 298 K. CO(g) + 2 H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) Calculate Kp for each reaction and predict whether reactants or products will be favored at equilibrium.

b. 1/2 CO(g) + H2 (g) ⇌ 1/2 CH3OH(g)

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