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Ch.14 - Solutions
Chapter 14, Problem 45

A solution contains 35 g of NaCl per 100.0 g of water at 25°C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? (Use Figure 14.11.)

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Solubility

Solubility is the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent at a given temperature. For NaCl in water at 25°C, the solubility is approximately 36 g per 100 g of water. Understanding solubility helps determine whether a solution can hold more solute or if it has reached its limit.
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Saturated Solution

A saturated solution is one in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in the solvent at a specific temperature. In this case, if the solution contains 35 g of NaCl in 100 g of water, it is close to saturation but not quite there, indicating that it can still dissolve more solute before reaching saturation.
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Supersaturation

Supersaturation occurs when a solution contains more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature, often achieved through heating and then cooling the solution. In this scenario, since the solution has 35 g of NaCl, which is less than the solubility limit, it cannot be classified as supersaturated.
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