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Ch.1 - Matter, Measurement & Problem Solving
Chapter 1, Problem 128

An iceberg has a volume of 7655 ft2. What is the mass of the ice (in kg) composing the iceberg (at 0 °C)?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Density

Density is defined as mass per unit volume and is a crucial property of materials. For ice, the density at 0 °C is approximately 0.917 g/cm³. This means that for every cubic centimeter of ice, it has a mass of 0.917 grams. Understanding density allows us to convert the volume of the iceberg into mass using the formula: mass = density × volume.
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Volume Conversion

In this problem, the volume of the iceberg is given in square feet (ft²), which is a measure of area, not volume. To find the mass of the ice, we need to ensure that the volume is expressed in cubic feet (ft³). This requires understanding the dimensions of the iceberg and converting the area into a three-dimensional volume, which is essential for accurate calculations.
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Unit Conversion

Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one set of units to another. In this case, we need to convert the mass from grams to kilograms, as the final answer requires the mass in kg. Knowing that 1 kg equals 1000 grams is essential for this conversion, ensuring that the final result is in the correct units.
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