Skip to main content
Ch.13 - Solids & Modern Materials
Chapter 13, Problem 69

Teflon is an addition polymer formed from the monomer shown here. Draw the structure of the polymer.
Chemical structure of a dibromoethylene monomer for Teflon polymerization.

Verified Solution

Video duration:
3m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Addition Polymerization

Addition polymerization is a process where unsaturated monomers, such as alkenes, react to form a polymer. In this reaction, the double bonds of the monomers open up, allowing them to link together into long chains. This type of polymerization is crucial for creating materials like Teflon, which is derived from the monomer shown in the image.
Recommended video:
Guided course
02:55
Addition Reactions

Monomer Structure

A monomer is a small, simple molecule that can join together to form a polymer. The structure of the monomer determines the properties of the resulting polymer. In the case of Teflon, the dibromoethylene monomer features carbon-carbon double bonds and bromine substituents, which influence the polymer's characteristics, such as its chemical resistance and non-stick properties.
Recommended video:
Guided course
01:42
Resonance Structures

Polymer Structure Representation

The structure of a polymer can be represented by repeating units derived from its monomer. For Teflon, the polymer structure consists of a long chain of carbon atoms with fluorine atoms attached, resulting from the addition of multiple dibromoethylene units. Understanding how to draw and represent these structures is essential for visualizing the properties and behaviors of polymers.
Recommended video:
Guided course
01:42
Resonance Structures