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Ch.3 - Molecules, Compounds & Chemical Equations
Chapter 3, Problem 104

When iron rusts, solid iron reacts with gaseous oxygen to form solid iron(III) oxide. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Chemical Reactions

A chemical reaction involves the transformation of reactants into products through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. In the case of rusting, iron (Fe) reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), illustrating how elements combine to form new compounds.
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Balancing Chemical Equations

Balancing a chemical equation ensures that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation, adhering to the law of conservation of mass. This process involves adjusting coefficients in front of the chemical formulas to achieve balance, which is crucial for accurately representing the reaction.
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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Rusting is an example of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, where iron is oxidized (loses electrons) and oxygen is reduced (gains electrons). Understanding the transfer of electrons in these reactions helps explain the chemical changes occurring during rust formation and the role of oxygen in the process.
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