Calculate the mass, in kg, of each sample. a. 7.55×1026 cadmium atoms b. 8.15×1027 nickel atoms c. 1.22×1027 manganese atoms d. 5.48×1029 lithium atoms
Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements
Chapter 2, Problem 93
Calculate the average mass, in grams, of one platinum atom.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Atomic Mass
Atomic mass is the weighted average mass of an atom's isotopes, measured in atomic mass units (amu). For platinum, the atomic mass is approximately 195.08 amu, which reflects the relative abundance of its isotopes. This value is crucial for converting atomic mass to grams when calculating the mass of a single atom.
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Avogadro's Number
Avogadro's number, approximately 6.022 x 10²³, is the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of a substance. This constant allows chemists to relate macroscopic quantities of material to the number of individual particles. To find the mass of a single platinum atom, one can use this number to convert the molar mass to the mass of a single atom.
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Molar Mass
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). For platinum, the molar mass is approximately 195.08 g/mol. This value is essential for calculating the mass of individual atoms, as it provides the necessary conversion factor from moles to grams, enabling the determination of the average mass of a single atom.
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