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Ch.16 - Acids and Bases
Chapter 16, Problem 87

Write equations showing how each weak base ionizes water to form OH. Also write the corresponding expression for Kb. a. NH3 b. HCO3 c. CH3NH2

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1
Identify the weak base and its reaction with water. For each base, write the chemical equation showing the base accepting a proton from water to form its conjugate acid and hydroxide ion (OH^-).
For NH_3, write the equation: NH_3 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons NH_4^+ + OH^-.
For HCO_3^-, write the equation: HCO_3^- + H_2O \rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3 + OH^-.
For CH_3NH_2, write the equation: CH_3NH_2 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons CH_3NH_3^+ + OH^-.
Write the expression for the base dissociation constant (K_b) for each reaction. For example, for NH_3, K_b = \frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]} and similarly for the others.

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