Skip to main content
Ch.1 - Matter, Measurement & Problem Solving
Chapter 1, Problem 130

Lead metal can be extracted from a mineral called galena, which contains 86.6% lead by mass. A particular ore contains 68.5% galena by mass. If the lead can be extracted with 92.5% efficiency, what mass of ore is required to make a lead sphere with a 5.00-cm radius?

Verified Solution

Video duration:
3m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Mass Percent Composition

Mass percent composition refers to the percentage by mass of a specific element or compound in a mixture or compound. In this question, understanding that galena contains 86.6% lead by mass is crucial for calculating the amount of lead available in the ore. This concept allows us to determine how much lead can be extracted from a given mass of galena.
Recommended video:
Guided course
00:38
Mass Percent Calculation

Volume of a Sphere

The volume of a sphere is calculated using the formula V = (4/3)πr³, where r is the radius. In this problem, the radius of the lead sphere is given as 5.00 cm, and calculating its volume is essential to determine the total mass of lead needed. This mass will then be used to backtrack to the required mass of ore.
Recommended video:
Guided course
02:35
Constant-Volume Calorimetry

Extraction Efficiency

Extraction efficiency is the percentage of the total amount of a substance that can be successfully extracted from a source material. In this case, the lead can be extracted with 92.5% efficiency, meaning that not all the lead present in the galena will be recovered. This concept is vital for adjusting the calculations to account for losses during the extraction process, ensuring accurate determination of the ore mass needed.
Recommended video:
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The diameter of a hydrogen atom is 212 pm. Find the length in kilometers of a row of 6.02×1023 hydrogen atoms. The diameter of a ping pong ball is 4.0 cm. Find the length in kilometers of a row of 6.02×1023 ping pong balls.

2057
views
2
rank
Textbook Question

The world's record in the 100-m dash is 9.69 s, and in the 100-yd dash it is 9.21 s. Find the speed in mi/hr of the runners who set these records. (Assume three significant figures for 100 m and 100 yd.)

734
views
Textbook Question

The daily recommended intake of calcium for an average adult is 1,000 mg. There is 125 mg of calcium in 100 grams of milk. If a 150 g smoothie contains 75 grams of milk, how many grams of smoothie should an adult consume to meet the daily recommended intake?

2101
views
2
comments
Textbook Question

A length of #8 copper wire (radius = 1.63 mm) has a mass of 24.0 kg and a resistance of 2.061 ohm per km (Ω / km). What is the overall resistance of the wire?

878
views
Textbook Question

Rolls of aluminum foil are 304 mm wide and 0.016 mm thick. What maximum length of aluminum foil can be made from 1.10 kg of aluminum?

2487
views
1
comments
Open Question
Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.808 g/mL and boils at 77 K. Researchers often purchase liquid nitrogen in insulated 175 L tanks. The liquid vaporizes quickly to gaseous nitrogen (which has a density of 1.15 g/L at room temperature and atmospheric pressure) when the liquid is removed from the tank. Suppose that all 175 L of liquid nitrogen in a tank accidentally vaporized in a lab that measured 10.00 m * 10.00 m * 2.50 m. What maximum fraction of the air in the room could be displaced by the gaseous nitrogen?