Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Conversion
Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one unit to another unit. In this question, the cyclist's speed is given in miles per hour, while the distance to be traveled is in kilometers. To solve the problem, it is essential to convert either the speed to kilometers per hour or the distance to miles to ensure both measurements are in the same unit.
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Speed, Distance, and Time Relationship
The relationship between speed, distance, and time is defined by the formula: Distance = Speed × Time. This fundamental concept allows us to calculate the time required to travel a certain distance at a given speed. Rearranging the formula to find time gives us Time = Distance / Speed, which is crucial for solving the cyclist's travel time.
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Average Speed
Average speed is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. It is a measure of how fast an object is moving over a specific distance. In this scenario, the cyclist's average speed of 18 miles per hour indicates the rate at which she can cover distance, which is necessary for determining how long it will take her to bike 212 kilometers.
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