Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Molarity
Molarity is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is expressed in moles per liter (mol/L). To calculate molarity, one must know the amount of solute in grams, convert it to moles using the molar mass, and then divide by the volume of the solution in liters.
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Molar Mass
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). For sodium chloride (NaCl), the molar mass is approximately 58.44 g/mol, calculated by adding the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). This value is essential for converting grams of solute into moles when calculating molarity.
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Dilution
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of a solute in a solution, usually by adding more solvent. In this context, the saline solution is prepared by dissolving a specific mass of NaCl in a known volume of sterile water, which allows for precise control over the final concentration. Understanding dilution is crucial for accurately determining the molarity of the solution.
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