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Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

Chapter 3, Problem 124c

(c) Can combustion analysis be used to determine the empirical formula of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine?

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Hello everyone in this video being asked if the following statement is true or false, The statement reads, it is possible to find the empirical formula for a compound with the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and chlorine via combustion analysis. So we're talking about combustion analysis. This gives the empirical subscript for carbon and hydrogen in the compound. And let's recall that only one element can be identified by mass difference. So then because of this, we cannot give the determination by mass difference of more than one element. So oxygen and chlorine, but carbon hydrogen can be determined by the formation of usable oxide, so we still don't have all the elements that we can find, and therefore making this statement false. Alright, and this is going to be my final answer for this problem. Hopefully it's helped. Thank you all so much for watching.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Ethylene glycol, commonly used as automobile antifreeze, contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion analysis of a 23.46 mg sample yields 20.42 mg of H2O and 33.27 mg of CO2. What is the empirical formula of ethylene glycol? What is its molecular formula if it has a molecular weight of 62.0?
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Textbook Question

(a) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were compounds used as coolants in transformers and capacitors, but their production was banned by the U.S. Congress in 1979 because they are highly toxic and persist in the environment. When 1.0 g of a PCB containing carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine was subjected to combustion analysis, 1.617 g of CO2. and 0.138 g of H2O were produced. What is the empirical formula?

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Textbook Question

(b) If the molecular weight is 326.26, what is the molecular formula?

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Textbook Question
The symbol CO stands for carbon monoxide, but the sym-bol Co stands for the element cobalt. Explain.
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Textbook Question
Correct the error in each of the following statements: (a) The formula of ammonia is NH3 (b) Molecules of potassium chloride have the formula KCl. (c) Cl-is a cation. (d) CH4 is a polyatomic ion
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Textbook Question
When solid mercury(I) carbonate, Hg2CO3, is added to nitric acid, HNO3, a reaction occurs to give mercury(II) nitrate, Hg1NO322, water, and two gases A and B: Hg2CO31s2 + HNO31aq2¡ Hg1NO3221aq2 + H2O1l 2 + A1g2 + B1g2 (e) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of mercury(I) carbonate with nitric acid.
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