Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 3, Problem 124c
(c) Can combustion analysis be used to determine the empirical formula of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine?
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Ethylene glycol, commonly used as automobile antifreeze, contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion analysis of a 23.46 mg sample yields 20.42 mg of H2O and 33.27 mg of CO2. What is the empirical formula of ethylene glycol? What is its molecular formula if it has a molecular weight of 62.0?
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Textbook Question
(a) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were compounds used as coolants in transformers and capacitors, but their production was banned by the U.S. Congress in 1979 because they are highly toxic and persist in the environment. When 1.0 g of a PCB containing carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine was subjected to combustion analysis, 1.617 g of CO2. and 0.138 g of H2O were produced. What is the empirical formula?
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Textbook Question
(b) If the molecular weight is 326.26, what is the molecular formula?
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Textbook Question
The symbol CO stands for carbon monoxide, but the sym-bol Co stands for the element cobalt. Explain.
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Textbook Question
Correct the error in each of the following statements:
(a) The formula of ammonia is NH3
(b) Molecules of potassium chloride have the formula KCl.
(c) Cl-is a cation.
(d) CH4 is a polyatomic ion
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Textbook Question
When solid mercury(I) carbonate, Hg2CO3, is added to
nitric acid, HNO3, a reaction occurs to give mercury(II)
nitrate, Hg1NO322, water, and two gases A and B:
Hg2CO31s2 + HNO31aq2¡
Hg1NO3221aq2 + H2O1l 2 + A1g2 + B1g2
(e) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of mercury(I)
carbonate with nitric acid.
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