Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It allows chemists to calculate how much of each substance is needed or produced based on balanced chemical equations. In this case, understanding the stoichiometric coefficients from the reaction H2S + I2 → 2 HI + S is essential to determine the mass of I2 required to fully react with a given mass of H2S.
Recommended video:
Molar Mass
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is crucial for converting between the mass of a substance and the number of moles, which is necessary for stoichiometric calculations. For this question, calculating the molar mass of H2S and I2 will enable the conversion of grams to moles, facilitating the determination of the required amount of iodine.
Recommended video:
Balanced Chemical Equation
A balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction with equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. This balance is essential for applying stoichiometry, as it indicates the proportions in which reactants combine and products form. In the given reaction, the balanced equation shows that one mole of I2 reacts with one mole of H2S to produce two moles of HI and one mole of sulfur, guiding the calculations needed to find the mass of I2 required.
Recommended video:
Balancing Chemical Equations