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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 67

Without looking at a periodic table, list as many noble gases as you can. (There are six common ones.)

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Noble Gases

Noble gases are a group of chemical elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, known for their lack of reactivity due to having a full valence shell of electrons. This makes them stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds with other elements. The six common noble gases are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
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Atomic Structure

The atomic structure of an element consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons. In noble gases, the complete outer electron shell contributes to their inertness. Understanding atomic structure helps explain why noble gases do not readily participate in chemical reactions, distinguishing them from other elements.
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Chemical Reactivity

Chemical reactivity refers to the tendency of an element to engage in chemical reactions. Noble gases exhibit very low reactivity due to their stable electron configuration, which means they do not easily gain, lose, or share electrons. This property is crucial for identifying noble gases and understanding their unique position in the periodic table.
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