Skip to main content
Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions

Chapter 2, Problem 3

Which description of an element is incorrectly matched with its location in the periodic table? (LO 2.5–2.6)

(a) Element 3—An element in the transition metal group that is a good conductor of electricity. (b) Element 2—An element that is in the halogen group and does not conduct electricity. (c) Element 4—An element in alkali metal group that is found in its pure form in nature. (d) Element 1—An element that is a solid at room tempera-ture, brittle, and a poor conductor of electricity.

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
452
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hello everyone today we are being asked the following question, identify the element that is correctly described based on the periodic table shown below. So first we're gonna go through these answer choices and see which one is correct. ACES Element four is a halogen that is a good electrical and thermal conductor. Well Element four right here is actually a noble gas and noble gasses are inert and that just means low reactivity. So Andrew choice A is not going to be our answer answer choice B says element one an alkaline earth metal that has not found in nature in its pure state. And so this is actually going to be our correct answer answer choice B. Element one is indeed an alkaline earth metal As in it is in group two a. And it is not found in nature in its pure state. Going to the rest of these answer choices and the choice C says that element three is a transition metal. That is incorrect. Transition metals are strictly found, they're going to be marked in red here, transition metals are found in the middle of the periodic table and that is not element three an element to, says an alkali metal that has a very low chemical reactivity and that's not true because element two is actually a transition metal, not an alkali metal. And so with that we've answered the question overall, I hope this helped and until next time
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Refer to a periodic table. Which pair of elements do you expect to be most similar in their chemical properties? (LO 2.3) (a) K and Cu (b) O and Se (c) Be and B (d) Rb and Sr
898
views
Textbook Question
Identify the location of the element in period 4, group 6A and classify it as a metal, nonmetal, or semimetal. (LO 2.2) (a) Element in position a; nonmetal (b) Element in position b; metal (c) Element in position c; semimetal (d) Element in position d; metal
578
views
Textbook Question
A compound containing sulfur and fluorine contains 8.00 g of S and 9.50 g of F. Which combination of S and F masses represents a different compound that obeys the Law of Mul-tiple Proportions? (LO 2.8) (a) 32.0 g of S and 38.0 g of F (b) 4.00 g of S and 4.75 g of F (c) 8.00 g of S and 10.5 g of F (d) 16.0 g of S and 57.0 g of F
710
views
Textbook Question
Which experiment and subsequent observation led to the discovery that atoms contain negatively charged particles, now known as electrons? (LO 2.10–2.12) (a) Oil is sprayed into a chamber and the speed at which the oil droplets fall is measured with and without an applied voltage. X rays in the chamber knock electrons out of air molecules. The electrons stick to the oil pro-ducing an overall negative charge on the drops. Adjusting the voltage changes the speed at which the negatively charged oil droplets fall. (b) When a high voltage is applied across metal electrodes at opposite ends of a sealed glass tube, a cathode ray is produced. The cathode ray is repelled by a negatively charged plate. (c) A radioactive substance emits alpha particles, which are directed at a thin gold foil. Most of the alpha par-ticles pass through the foil, but a few alpha particles are slightly deflected and some even bounce back toward the radioactive source. (d) The mass of different elements in a pure chemical com-pound are measured. Different samples of the compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass.
449
views
Textbook Question
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are present in an atom of 2 206Pb? (LO 2.14) (a) 82 protons, 206 neutrons, 82 electrons (b) 124 protons, 82 neutrons, 124 electrons (c) 82 protons, 124 neutrons, 82 electrons (d) 82 protons, 82 neutrons, 124 electrons
776
views