Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Net Ionic Equations
Net ionic equations represent the actual chemical species that participate in a reaction, excluding spectator ions. They focus on the ions and molecules that undergo a change during the reaction, providing a clearer picture of the chemical processes involved. To write a net ionic equation, one must first write the complete ionic equation and then eliminate the spectator ions.
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Acidic Solution
An acidic solution is characterized by a higher concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) than hydroxide ions (OH⁻). In such environments, certain reactions may proceed differently due to the presence of H⁺ ions, which can influence the oxidation states of elements and the overall reaction pathway. Understanding the role of acidity is crucial for predicting the products and balancing the equations correctly.
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Oxidation and Reduction
Oxidation and reduction (redox) reactions involve the transfer of electrons between species, leading to changes in their oxidation states. In the given reaction, TeO₂ is reduced to Te, while Cr²⁺ is oxidized to Cr³⁺. Identifying which species is oxidized and which is reduced is essential for balancing the net ionic equation and understanding the underlying chemical transformations.
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Oxidation and Reduction Reactions