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Ch.19 - Electrochemistry
Chapter 19, Problem 48c

Balance the following half-reactions. (c) (basic) Br3+(aq) → BiO3-(aq)

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Half-Reaction Method

The half-reaction method involves separating a redox reaction into its oxidation and reduction components. Each half-reaction is balanced for mass and charge, allowing for a clearer understanding of electron transfer. This method is particularly useful in complex reactions, such as those occurring in acidic or basic solutions.
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Balancing in Basic Solutions

When balancing redox reactions in basic solutions, hydroxide ions (OH⁻) are added to neutralize any hydrogen ions (H⁺) that appear during the balancing process. This ensures that the final balanced equation accurately reflects the conditions of the reaction environment, which is crucial for obtaining the correct stoichiometry.
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Oxidation States

Oxidation states are a way to keep track of electron transfer in redox reactions. Each element in a compound is assigned an oxidation state based on its electron configuration and bonding. Understanding oxidation states helps identify which species are oxidized and reduced, guiding the balancing of half-reactions.
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