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Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 77

More sulfuric acid (density = 1.8302 g/cm3) is produced than any other chemical—approximately 3.6 * 1011 lb/yr world-wide. What is the volume of this amount in liters?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Density

Density is defined as mass per unit volume, typically expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per liter (kg/L). It is a crucial property of substances that helps in converting between mass and volume. In this question, the density of sulfuric acid is given, which will be used to calculate the volume from the mass provided.
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Unit Conversion

Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one set of units to another. In this case, the mass of sulfuric acid is given in pounds (lb), and we need to convert it to grams to use the density for volume calculation. Understanding how to convert between different units of mass and volume is essential for solving the problem accurately.
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Conversion Factors

Volume Calculation

Volume can be calculated using the formula: Volume = Mass / Density. This relationship allows us to determine the volume of a substance when its mass and density are known. In this question, after converting the mass of sulfuric acid to grams, we will apply this formula to find the volume in liters, which is the desired outcome.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
You would like to determine if a set of antique silverware is pure silver. The mass of a small fork was measured on a balance and found to be 80.56 g. The volume was found by dropping the fork into a graduated cylinder initially contain-ing 10.0 mL of water. The volume after the fork was added was 15.90 mL. Calculate the density of the fork. If the den-sity of pure silver at the same temperature is 10.5 g/cm3, is the fork pure silver?
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Textbook Question
Label the following properties as intensive or extensive: den-sity, volume, mass, electrical conductivity.
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Textbook Question
The density of chloroform, a widely used organic solvent, is 1.4832 g/mL at 20 °C. How many milliliters would you use if you wanted 112.5 g of chloroform?
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Textbook Question

Which has more kinetic energy, a 1400 kg car moving at 115 km/h or a 12,000 kg truck moving at 38 km/h?

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Textbook Question

Assume that the kinetic energy of a 1400 kg car moving at 115 km/h (Problem 1.78) is converted entirely into heat. How many calories of heat are released, and what amount of water in liters could be heated from 20.0 °C to 50.0 °C by the car's energy? (One calorie raises the temperature of 1 mL of water by 1 °C)

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Textbook Question
Which of the following statements uses exact numbers? (a) 1 ft = 12 in. (b) 1 cal = 4.184 J (c) The height of Mt. Everest is 29,035 ft. (d) The world record for the 1-mile run, set by Morocco's Hicham el Guerrouj in July 1999, is 3 minutes, 43.13 seconds
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