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Ch.5 - Thermochemistry

Chapter 5, Problem 27a

Imagine that you are climbing a mountain. Which of the following are state functions? a. The distance you walk during your climb to the top

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Hi everyone here we have a question asking us to consider the following scenario. An athlete ran five laps on a running track with each lap of measuring 400 m. Is the total distance that the athlete ran a state function. So let's remember the definition of a state function with a state function. The path doesn't matter. The running tracks shape Is the path that the runner is taking, so that is why it is 400 m. So the path does matter in this scenario, so it is not a state function. Thank you for watching. Bye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

A gas is confined to a cylinder fitted with a piston and an electrical heater, as shown here:

Suppose that current is supplied to the heater so that 100 J of energy is added. Consider two different situations. In case (1) the piston is allowed to move as the energy is added. In case (2) the piston is fixed so that it cannot move. (a) In which case does the gas have the higher temperature after addition of the electrical energy?

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Textbook Question

A gas is confined to a cylinder fitted with a piston and an electrical heater, as shown here:

Suppose that current is supplied to the heater so that 100 J of energy is added. Consider two different situations. In case (1) the piston is allowed to move as the energy is added. In case (2) the piston is fixed so that it cannot move. (b) Identify the sign (positive, negative, or zero) of q and w in each case?

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Textbook Question

Consider a system consisting of two oppositely charged spheres hanging by strings and separated by a distance r1, as shown in the accompanying illustration. Suppose they are separated to a larger distance r2, by moving them apart. (a) What change, if any, has occurred in the potential energy of the system?

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Textbook Question

Imagine that you are climbing a mountain. Which of the following are state functions? b. The change in elevation during the climb

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Textbook Question

During a normal breath, our lungs expand about 0.50 L against an external pressure of 1.0 atm. How much work is involved in this process (in J)?

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Textbook Question

How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 5.00 to 1.26 L against a constant pressure of 0.857 atm?

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