Acetone, CH3COCH3, is a nonelectrolyte; hypochlorous acid, HClO, is a weak electrolyte; and ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is a strong electrolyte. (b) If 0.1 mol of each compound is dissolved in solution, which one contains 0.2 mol of solute particles, which contains 0.1 mol of solute particles, and which contains somewhere between 0.1 and 0.2 mol of solute particles?
Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Chapter 4, Problem 23c
Will precipitation occur when the following solutions are mixed? If so, write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. c. FeSO4 and Pb(NO3)2
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Solubility Rules
Solubility rules are guidelines that help predict whether a compound will dissolve in water. For example, most sulfates are soluble, but barium sulfate and lead(II) sulfate are exceptions. Understanding these rules is crucial for determining if a precipitation reaction will occur when two solutions are mixed.
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Precipitation Reactions
A precipitation reaction occurs when two soluble salts react in solution to form an insoluble product, known as a precipitate. This process can be represented by a balanced chemical equation, which shows the reactants and the products formed. Identifying the precipitate is essential for answering the question about whether precipitation will occur.
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Balanced Chemical Equations
A balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction with equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. Balancing ensures the law of conservation of mass is upheld. In the context of precipitation reactions, writing a balanced equation helps illustrate the reactants and the precipitate formed, providing clarity on the reaction process.
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Identify the precipitate (if any) that forms when the following solutions are mixed, and write a balanced equation for each reaction. b. KOH and Cu(NO3)2
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Which ions remain in solution, unreacted, after each of the following pairs of solutions is mixed? (a) potassium carbonate and magnesium sulfate
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Which ions remain in solution, unreacted, after each of the following pairs of solutions is mixed? (c) ammonium phosphate and calcium chloride
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