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Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 36b

Many scientific data are reported at 25 °C. What is this temperature in kelvins and in degrees Fahrenheit?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Temperature Scales

Temperature can be measured in different scales, primarily Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), and Fahrenheit (°F). Each scale has its own zero point and increment. Understanding how to convert between these scales is essential for interpreting scientific data, as many scientific contexts standardize temperature to Kelvin or Celsius.
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Kelvin Scale

The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale used in scientific contexts, where 0 K (absolute zero) is the point at which molecular motion ceases. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273.15. Therefore, 25 °C is equivalent to 298.15 K, which is crucial for calculations in thermodynamics and other scientific fields.
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Fahrenheit Scale

The Fahrenheit scale is primarily used in the United States and is based on a different zero point and degree increment compared to Celsius. To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula F = (C × 9/5) + 32. For 25 °C, this results in 77 °F, which is important for understanding temperature in everyday contexts.
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