Skip to main content
Pearson+ LogoPearson+ Logo
Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment
Back
Previous problem
Next problem
All textbooksBrown 14th EditionCh.18 - Chemistry of the EnvironmentProblem 25

Chapter 18, Problem 25

(a) What is the difference between chlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
414
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Welcome back everyone in this example, we need to determine what makes a hydro flora carbon different than a chlorofluorocarbon. So let's begin by drawing out a hydrofluorocarbons recall that we have a carbon atom bonded to its bonding preference of four atoms to be stable. Where these four atoms would be an arrangement of hydrogen and flooring. So we could have two flooring atoms and maybe two hydrogen atoms. Or we could have three flooring atoms and one hydrogen atom. Any arrangement of these three atoms flooring, hydrogen and carbon would give us our hydro floral carbon. Moving on to our next structure, which is a chlorofluorocarbon, we have carbon bonded to its bonding preference of four atoms again, where in this case these four atoms could be florine and chlorine. So any arrangement of fluorine and chlorine, we could have three florin atoms, three chlorine atoms and carbon. It doesn't matter as long as we have carbon, chlorine and fluorine, we have a chlor oh, floral carbon structure. And so going back to our prompt, what makes a hydrocarbon different from a chlorofluorocarbon? We're going to confirm that the difference lies where a hydro floral carbon substitutes hydrogen for chlorine in a chlorofluorocarbon and this statement would be our final answer to complete this example. As the difference between a Hydrofluoric carbon from a chlorofluorocarbon. So I hope everything I reviewed was clear if you have any questions, leave them down below and I will see everyone in the next practice video
Previous problemNext problem
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The wavelength at which the O2 molecule most strongly absorbs light is approximately 145 nm. (a) In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum does this light fall?

1827
views
Textbook Question

The ultraviolet spectrum can be divided into three regions based on wavelength: UV-A (315–400 nm), UV-B (280–315 nm), and UV-C (100–280 nm). (b) In the absence of ozone, which of these three regions, if any, are absorbed by the atmo- sphere?

1344
views
Textbook Question

Which of the following reactions in the stratosphere cause an increase in temperature there? (a) O(g) + O2(g) → O3+(g) (b) O3*(g) + M(g) → O3(g) + M*(g) (c) O2(g) + hv → 2 O(g) (d) O(g) + N2(g) → NO(g) + N(g) (e) All of the above

515
views
Textbook Question

(a) When chlorine atoms react with atmospheric ozone, what are the products of the reaction?

618
views
Textbook Question

(b) Based on average bond enthalpies, would you expect a photon capable of dissociating a C-Cl bond to have sufficient energy to dissociate a C-Br bond?

397
views
Textbook Question

(b) If a limestone sculp- ture were treated to form a surface layer of calcium sul- fate, would this help to slow down the effects of acid rain? Explain.

339
views