Chapter 5, Problem 6c
The diagram shows four states of a system, each with different internal energy, E. (c) Write an expression for the difference in energy between State C and State D.
Video transcript
Imagine that you are climbing a mountain. (a) Is the distance you travel to the top a state function?
Imagine that you are climbing a mountain. (b) Is the change in elevation between your base camp and the peak a state function?
The diagram shows four states of a system, each with different internal energy, E. (a) Which of the states of the system has the greatest internal energy?
Imagine a container placed in a tub of water, as depicted in the accompanying diagram. (a) If the contents of the container are the system and heat is able to flow through the container walls, what qualitative changes will occur in the temperatures of the system and in its surroundings? From the system's perspective, is the process exothermic or endothermic?
In the accompanying cylinder diagram, a chemical process occurs at constant temperature and pressure. (a) Is the sign of w indicated by this change positive or negative?
(b) Why does increasing the temperature cause a solid substance to change in succession from a solid to a liquid to a gas?