Chapter 5, Problem 14c
(c) Does the potential energy of the two particles increase or decrease when the distance is increased to 1.0 nm?
Video transcript
Consider the two diagrams that follow. (d) Would similar relationships hold for the work involved in each process?
(a) What is the electrostatic potential energy (in joules) between two electrons that are separated by 62 pm?
(b) What is the change in potential energy if the distance separating the two electrons is increased to 1.0 nm?
(a) The electrostatic force (not energy) of attraction between two oppositely charged objects is given by the equation F = k (Q1Q2/d2) where k = 8.99⨉109N-m2/C2, Q1 and Q2 are the charges of the two objects in Coulombs, and d is the distance separating the two objects in meters. What is the electrostatic force of attraction (in Newtons) between an electron and a proton that are separated by 1⨉102 pm?
A sodium ion, Na+, with a charge of 1.6⨉10-19 C and a chloride ion, Cl - , with charge of -1.6⨉10-19 C, are separated by a distance of 0.50 nm. How much work would be required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance?
A magnesium ion, Mg2+, with a charge of 3.2⨉10-19 C and an oxide ion, O2-, with a charge of -3.2⨉10-19 C, are separated by a distance of 0.35 nm. How much work would be required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance?