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Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution

Chapter 4, Problem 69a

(a) Which will have the highest concentration of potassium ions: 0.20 M KCl, 0.15 M K2CrO4, or 0.080 M K3PO4?

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Hey everyone, we're asked to identify the solution with the highest roaming ions. Starting off with 0.13 molar of our sodium bromide. We can see that we have a 1-1 molar ratio between our sodium bromide and our roaming ions. So when we calculate this out, we end up with a total of 0.13 Moeller roaming ions. Next looking at our 0.10 moller of our calcium bromide, We can see that per one mole of calcium bromide. We have to mole of our bruning ions. And when we calculate this out, we end up with a total of 0.20 molar of our browning ions. Lastly looking at 0.8 moller of our scandia bromide, We see that per one mole of scandia and bromide, We have three moles of ARB roaming ion. And when we calculate this out, we end up with a total of 0.24 molar of our bruning ions. And since we need to identify the solution with the highest roaming ions, Our answer here is going to be our scandia and bromide. Since we ended up with 0.24 moller of our browning ion. So I hope that made sense. And let us know if you have any questions
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The concentration of alcohol 1CH3CH2OH2 in blood, called the 'blood alcohol concentration' or BAC, is given in units of grams of alcohol per 100 mL of blood. The legal definition of intoxication, in many states of the United States, is that the BAC is 0.08 or higher. What is the concentration of alcohol, in terms of molarity, in blood if the BAC is 0.08?

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(a) How many grams of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, should you dissolve in water to make 1.00 L of vodka (which is an aqueous solution that is 6.86 M ethanol)? (b) Using the density of ethanol (0.789 g/mL), calculate the volume of ethanol you need to make 1.00 L of vodka.

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Textbook Question

(b) Which will contain the greater number of moles of potassium ion: 30.0 mL of 0.15 M K2CrO4 or 25.0 mL of 0.080 M K3PO4

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Ignoring protolysis reactions, indicate the concentration of each ion or molecule present in the following solutions: (d) a mixture of 45.0 mL of 0.272 M NaCl and 65.0 mL of 0.0247 M (NH4)2CO3. Assume that the volumes are additive.

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