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Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry

Chapter 3, Problem 62a

The reaction between potassium superoxide, KO2, and CO2, 4 KO2 + 2 CO2¡2K2CO3 + 3 O2 is used as a source of O2 and absorber of CO2 in selfcontained breathing equipment used by rescue workers. (a) How many moles of O2 are produced when 0.400 mol of KO2 reacts in this fashion?

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Hello everyone today. We have the falling problem, Soda lime and nitrogen dioxide can react according to the following reaction. This demonstrates how are calcium hydroxide can be used to absorb nitrogen dioxide gas? How many moles of nitrogen dioxide gas can be absorbed? 1.367 moles of calcium hydroxide reacts in this manner. So the first thing I wanna do is you want to take what we were given which was 0.367 moles of our calcium hydroxide. And we want to multiply by a multiple ratio of calcium hydroxide, two moles of nitrogen dioxide. So what we're gonna do is we're going to use the coefficient that we have the calcium hydroxide which was two moles of calcium hydroxide. And we see that that reacts with our formals of nitrogen dioxide which is going to go in the numerator. So you have formals of nitrogen dioxide And then we're gonna multiply that so that our units will cancel out to be left with 0.734 moles of nitrogen dioxide as our final answer. And with that we have answered the question overall, I hope this helped. And until next time
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Washing soda, a compound used to prepare hard water for washing laundry, is a hydrate, which means that a certain number of water molecules are included in the solid structure. Its formula can be written as Na2CO3 # xH2O, where x is the number of moles of H2O per mole of Na2CO3. When a 2.558-g sample of washing soda is heated at 125 C, all the water of hydration is lost, leaving 0.948 g of Na2CO3. What is the value of x?

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Textbook Question

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Textbook Question

Hydrofluoric acid, HF(aq), cannot be stored in glass bottles because compounds called silicates in the glass are attacked by the HF(aq). Sodium silicate 1Na2SiO32, for example, reacts as follows: Na2SiO31s2 + 8 HF1aq2¡ H2SiF61aq2 + 2 NaF1aq2 + 3 H2O1l2 (b) How many grams of NaF form when 0.500 mol of HF reacts with excess Na2SiO3?

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Textbook Question

The reaction between potassium superoxide, KO2, and CO2, 4 KO2 + 2 CO2¡2K2CO3 + 3 O2 is used as a source of O2 and absorber of CO2 in selfcontained breathing equipment used by rescue workers. (b) How many grams of KO2 are needed to form 7.50 g of O2?

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Textbook Question

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Textbook Question

An iron ore sample contains Fe2O3 together with other substances. Reaction of the ore with CO produces iron metal: Fe2O31s2 + CO1g2¡Fe1s2 + CO21g2 (b) Calculate the number of grams of CO that can react with 0.350 kg of Fe2O3.

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