Skip to main content
Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 43e

For each of the following elements, write its chemical symbol, determine the name of the group to which it belongs (Table 2.3), and indicate whether it is a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal: (e) sulfur.

Verified Solution

Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Chemical Symbols

Chemical symbols are one- or two-letter notations used to represent chemical elements. Each symbol is unique to an element and is derived from its English or Latin name, such as 'S' for sulfur. Understanding chemical symbols is essential for identifying elements in chemical equations and periodic tables.
Recommended video:
Guided course
03:17
Lewis Dot Symbols

Periodic Table Groups

The periodic table is organized into columns known as groups, which categorize elements based on similar properties. For example, sulfur belongs to Group 16, also known as the chalcogens. Recognizing the group of an element helps predict its chemical behavior and reactivity.
Recommended video:
Guided course
05:33
Periodic Table: Group Names

Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals

Elements are classified as metals, metalloids, or nonmetals based on their physical and chemical properties. Metals are typically shiny, conductive, and malleable; nonmetals are varied in appearance and poor conductors; metalloids exhibit properties of both. Sulfur is classified as a nonmetal, which influences its bonding and reactivity.
Recommended video:
Guided course
03:37
Metalloid Properties
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Massspectrometry is more often applied to molecules than to atoms. We will see in Chapter 3 that the molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule. The mass spectrum of H2 is taken under conditions that prevent decomposition into H atoms. The two naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen are 1H (atomic mass = 1.00783 amu; abundance 99.9885%) and 2H (atomic mass = 2.01410; abundance 0.0115%). (a) How many peaks will the mass spectrum have?

556
views
Textbook Question

Massspectrometry is more often applied to molecules than to atoms. We will see in Chapter 3 that the molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule. The mass spectrum of H2 is taken under conditions that prevent decomposition into H atoms. The two naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen are 1H (atomic mass = 1.00783 amu; abundance 99.9885%) and 2H (atomic mass = 2.01410; abundance 0.0115%). (c) Which peak will be the largest, and which the smallest?

1035
views
Textbook Question

For each of the following elements, write its chemical symbol, locate it in the periodic table, give its atomic number, and indicate whether it is a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal: (g) arsenic.

1150
views
Textbook Question

The structural formulas of the compounds n-butane and isobutane are shown below. (b) Determine the empirical formula of each.

815
views
Textbook Question

The structural formulas of the compounds n-butane and isobutane are shown below. (c) Which formulas—empirical, molecular, or structural—allow you determine these are different compounds?

604
views
Textbook Question

Ball-and-stick representations of benzene, a colorless liquid often used in organic chemistry reactions, and acetylene, a gas used as a fuel for high-temperature welding, are shown below. (a) Determine the molecular formula of each.

427
views