Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement to make it true: (c) The number of electrons in an atom equals the number of neutrons in the atom.
Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 23b
Consider an atom of 10B. (b) What is the symbol of the atom obtained by adding one proton to 10B?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Atomic Structure
Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons in the nucleus defines the atomic number, which determines the element's identity. For example, boron (B) has an atomic number of 5, meaning it has 5 protons.
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Isotopes
Isotopes are variants of a chemical element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The notation, such as 10B, indicates the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. In this case, 10B has 5 protons and 5 neutrons.
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Nuclear Reactions
Adding a proton to an atom results in a nuclear reaction that changes the element into a different one. For instance, adding one proton to 10B (which has 5 protons) transforms it into 11C (carbon), which has 6 protons. This process illustrates how elements can change identity through nuclear interactions.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
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Textbook Question
Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement to make it true: (d) The protons in the nucleus of the helium atom are held together by a force called the strong nuclear force.
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Textbook Question
Consider an atom of 10B. (a) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does this atom contain?
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Textbook Question
Consider an atom of 10B. (c) What is the symbol of the atom obtained by adding one neutron to 10B?
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Textbook Question
Consider an atom of 10B. (d) Are either of the atoms obtained in parts (b) and (c) isotopes of 10B? If so which one?
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Textbook Question
Consider an atom of 63Cu. (a) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does this atom contain?
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