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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 23b

Consider an atom of 10B. (b) What is the symbol of the atom obtained by adding one proton to 10B?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Atomic Structure

Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons in the nucleus defines the atomic number, which determines the element's identity. For example, boron (B) has an atomic number of 5, meaning it has 5 protons.
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Isotopes

Isotopes are variants of a chemical element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The notation, such as 10B, indicates the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. In this case, 10B has 5 protons and 5 neutrons.
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Nuclear Reactions

Adding a proton to an atom results in a nuclear reaction that changes the element into a different one. For instance, adding one proton to 10B (which has 5 protons) transforms it into 11C (carbon), which has 6 protons. This process illustrates how elements can change identity through nuclear interactions.
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