Chapter 19, Problem 7b
The accompanying diagram shows how ΔH (red line) and TΔS (blue line) change with temperature for a hypothetical reaction.
(b) In what temperature range is this reaction spontaneous?
Video transcript
The accompanying diagram shows how entropy varies with temperature for a substance that is a gas at the highest temperature shown. (c) If this substance is a perfect crystal at T = 0 K, what is the value of S at this temperature?
Isomers are molecules that have the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms, as shown here for two isomers of pentane, C5H12.
(a) Do you expect a significant difference in the enthalpy of combustion of the two isomers? Explain.
Isomers are molecules that have the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms, as shown here for two isomers of pentane, C5H12.
(b) Which isomer do you expect to have the higher standard molar entropy? Explain.
Consider a reaction A2(𝑔) + B2(𝑔) ⇌ 2 AB(𝑔), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (a) If 𝐾𝑐 = 1, which box represents the system at equilibrium?
Consider a reaction A2(𝑔) + B2(𝑔) ⇌ 2 AB(𝑔), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (b) If 𝐾𝑐 = 1, which box represents the system at 𝑄 < 𝐾𝑐?
Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (a) the ripening of a banana