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Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
Chapter 17, Problem 51

Write the expression for the solubility-product constant for each of the following ionic compounds: Fe(OH)2.

Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the dissociation equation for the compound Fe(OH)_2 in water: Fe(OH)_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Fe^{2+}(aq) + 2OH^{-}(aq).
Understand that the solubility-product constant (K_{sp}) is an equilibrium constant that applies to the dissolution of a sparingly soluble compound.
Write the expression for the solubility-product constant (K_{sp}) using the concentrations of the ions in the dissociation equation: K_{sp} = [Fe^{2+}][OH^{-}]^2.
Note that the concentration of the solid Fe(OH)_2 is not included in the K_{sp} expression because it is a pure solid and its activity is considered to be 1.
Remember that the K_{sp} expression is used to determine the solubility of the compound in water and to predict whether a precipitate will form under certain conditions.