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Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15, Problem 18b

Which of the following reactions lies to the right, favoring the formation of products, and which lies to the left, favoring the formation of reactants? (b) 2 HBr(𝑔) β‡Œ H2(𝑔) + Br2(𝑔) 𝐾𝑐 = 5.8Γ—10βˆ’18

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Chemical Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium occurs when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, resulting in constant concentrations of reactants and products. The position of equilibrium can shift to favor either reactants or products based on conditions such as concentration, temperature, and pressure.
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Equilibrium Constant (Kc)

The equilibrium constant (Kc) quantifies the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a given reaction at a specific temperature. A large Kc value (greater than 1) indicates that products are favored, while a small Kc value (less than 1) suggests that reactants are favored.
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Le Chatelier's Principle

Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the system will adjust to counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium. This principle helps predict how changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure will affect the position of equilibrium.
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