Two students determine the percentage of lead in a sample as a laboratory exercise. The true percentage is 22.52%. The students' results for three determinations are as follows: (1) 22.52, 22.48, 22.54 (2) 22.64, 22.58, 22.62 (b) Precision can be judged by examining the average of the deviations from the average value for that data set. (Calculate the average value for each data set; then calculate the average value of the absolute deviations of each measurement from the average.) Which set is more precise?
Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 71f
What type of quantity (for example, length, volume, density) do the following units indicate? (f) ms-1
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Units of Measurement
Units of measurement are standardized quantities used to express physical properties. They provide a way to quantify and compare different attributes, such as length, mass, and time. Understanding the context of these units is essential for interpreting scientific data accurately.
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Velocity
Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It is expressed in units of distance per time, such as meters per second (ms-1). Recognizing that ms-1 indicates a speed or velocity helps in understanding motion in physics.
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Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to convert one set of units to another and to check the consistency of equations. By analyzing the dimensions of physical quantities, one can determine relationships between different units, ensuring that calculations are dimensionally consistent.
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What type of quantity (for example, length, volume, density) do the following units indicate? (g) Pa.
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