Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (d) in.3 to cm3.
Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 55a
(a) A bumblebee flies with a ground speed of 15.2 m/s. Calculate its speed in km/hr.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Conversion
Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one set of units to another set of units. In this case, we need to convert the speed of the bumblebee from meters per second (m/s) to kilometers per hour (km/hr). This involves using conversion factors, specifically knowing that 1 km equals 1000 meters and 1 hour equals 3600 seconds.
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Speed
Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, defined as the distance traveled per unit of time. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction. In this problem, the bumblebee's speed is given in m/s, which indicates how many meters it travels in one second.
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Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to convert one set of units to another by using conversion factors. It ensures that the units cancel appropriately, leading to the desired unit. In this question, dimensional analysis will help verify that the conversion from m/s to km/hr is done correctly, maintaining the integrity of the speed measurement.
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Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (c) mi to km
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Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (d) ft3 to L.
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(b) The lung capacity of the blue whale is 5.0×103 L. Convert this volume into gallons.
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(d) Bamboo can grow up to 60.0 cm/day. Convert this growth rate into inches per hour.
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(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998×108 m/s. Calculate its speed in miles per hour.
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