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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 110

Carbonic acid occurs in carbonated beverages. When allowed to react with lithium hydroxide, it produces lithium carbonate. Lithium carbonate is used to treat depression and bipolar disorder. Write chemical formula for carbonic acid, lithium hydroxide, and lithium carbonate.

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1
Identify the chemical formula for carbonic acid. Carbonic acid is a weak acid formed when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water. Its chemical formula is H2CO3.
Determine the chemical formula for lithium hydroxide. Lithium hydroxide is a strong base and its chemical formula is LiOH.
Identify the chemical formula for lithium carbonate. Lithium carbonate is a salt formed from the reaction of carbonic acid and lithium hydroxide. Its chemical formula is Li2CO3.
Understand the reaction between carbonic acid and lithium hydroxide. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: H2CO3 + 2 LiOH → Li2CO3 + 2 H2O.
Recognize the role of lithium carbonate. It is used in the treatment of mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder, highlighting its importance beyond just a chemical reaction product.

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Open Question
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Textbook Question

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Textbook Question

Because many ions and compounds have very similar names, there is great potential for confusing them. Write the correct chemical formulas to distinguish between (a) sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, (b) potassium peroxide and potassium oxide, (c) aluminum nitride and aluminum nitrite, (d) iron(II) oxide and iron(III) oxide

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