Write equations for the half-reactions that occur at the anode and cathode for the electrolysis of each aqueous solution. a. NaBr(aq) b. PbI2(aq) c. Na2SO4(aq)
Ch.19 - Electrochemistry
Chapter 19, Problem 98
How can one sketch an electrolysis cell that electroplates nickel onto other metal surfaces, labeling the anode and cathode and indicating the reactions that occur at each?
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1
Identify the components of the electrolysis cell: anode, cathode, electrolyte solution, and power source.
Label the anode as the positive electrode where oxidation occurs, and the cathode as the negative electrode where reduction occurs.
Indicate that the anode is made of nickel, which will dissolve into the electrolyte solution as Ni^2+ ions.
Label the cathode as the metal surface to be plated with nickel, where Ni^2+ ions from the solution will gain electrons and deposit as solid nickel.
Write the half-reactions: at the anode, \( \text{Ni (s)} \rightarrow \text{Ni}^{2+} (aq) + 2e^- \); at the cathode, \( \text{Ni}^{2+} (aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Ni (s)} \).
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Textbook Question
Write equations for the half-reactions that occur at the anode and cathode for the electrolysis of each aqueous solution. a. Ni(NO3)2(aq)
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Textbook Question
Make a sketch of an electrolysis cell that electroplates copper onto other metal surfaces. Label the anode and the cathode and indicate the reactions that occur at each.
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Open Question
Copper can be electroplated at the cathode of an electrolysis cell by the half-reaction: Cu2+(aq) + 2 e- → Cu(s). How much time would it take for 325 mg of copper to be plated at a current of 5.6 A?
Textbook Question
Silver can be electroplated at the cathode of an electrolysis cell by the half-reaction: Ag+(aq) + e– → Ag(s) What mass of silver would plate onto the cathode if a current of 6.8 A flowed through the cell for 72 min?
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Textbook Question
A major source of sodium metal is the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. What magnitude of current produces 1.0 kg of sodium metal in 1 hour?
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