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Ch. 5 - Systems and Matrices
Chapter 6, Problem 1

Use the substitution or elimination method to solve each system of equations. Identify any inconsistent systems or systems with infinitely many solutions. If a system has infinitely many solutions, write the solution set with y arbitrary. 2x + 6y = 6 5x + 9y = 9

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Systems of Equations

A system of equations consists of two or more equations with the same variables. The solution to the system is the set of values that satisfy all equations simultaneously. Systems can be classified as consistent (having at least one solution) or inconsistent (having no solutions). Understanding how to manipulate these equations is crucial for finding solutions.
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Substitution Method

The substitution method involves solving one equation for one variable and then substituting that expression into the other equation. This method simplifies the system into a single equation with one variable, making it easier to solve. It is particularly useful when one equation is easily solvable for a variable.
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Elimination Method

The elimination method involves adding or subtracting equations to eliminate one variable, allowing for the solution of the remaining variable. This method is effective when the coefficients of one variable can be made equal or opposites. It helps in identifying whether the system has a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions.
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