Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithms
Logarithms are the inverse operations of exponentiation, allowing us to solve for the exponent in equations of the form b^x = y. The logarithm log_b(y) answers the question: to what power must the base b be raised to produce y? Understanding logarithms is essential for evaluating expressions like log_2(12).
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Base of a Logarithm
The base of a logarithm indicates the number that is raised to a power. In log_2(12), the base is 2, meaning we are looking for the exponent to which 2 must be raised to equal 12. Different bases can yield different results, so recognizing the base is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Estimating Logarithms
Estimating logarithms involves finding two consecutive integers between which the logarithm value lies. For log_2(12), we can compare powers of 2, such as 2^3 = 8 and 2^4 = 16, to determine that log_2(12) is between 3 and 4. This estimation technique is useful for quickly identifying the range of logarithmic values.
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