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Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions
Chapter 4, Problem 3

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If false, explain why. For ƒ(x)=(x+2)^4(x-3), the number 2 is a zero of multiplicity 4.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Zeros of a Function

A zero of a function is a value of x that makes the function equal to zero. For the function ƒ(x)=(x+2)^4(x-3), the zeros are found by setting the function equal to zero and solving for x. The zero at x = -2 occurs when the factor (x + 2) is equal to zero, indicating that the function crosses the x-axis at this point.
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Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity

Multiplicity of Zeros

The multiplicity of a zero refers to the number of times a particular zero appears as a factor in the polynomial. In the case of ƒ(x)=(x+2)^4(x-3), the zero at x = -2 has a multiplicity of 4 because the factor (x + 2) is raised to the fourth power. This means that the graph of the function touches the x-axis at x = -2 but does not cross it.
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Polynomial Behavior at Zeros

The behavior of a polynomial at its zeros is influenced by the multiplicity of those zeros. If a zero has an odd multiplicity, the graph crosses the x-axis at that zero, while an even multiplicity means the graph touches the x-axis and turns around. For the zero at x = -2 with multiplicity 4, the function will touch the x-axis and remain above or below it, confirming that the statement about the zero is true.
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End Behavior of Polynomial Functions