Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. Understanding the general shape and properties of parabolas is essential for analyzing their domain and range.
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Domain and Range
The domain of a function refers to all possible input values (x-values) that the function can accept, while the range refers to all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. For quadratic functions, the domain is typically all real numbers, while the range depends on the vertex of the parabola and whether it opens upwards or downwards.
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Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on the graph, depending on its orientation. For the function f(x) = (x + 13)² - 15, the vertex is located at the point (-13, -15). This point is crucial for determining the range of the function, as it indicates the minimum value when the parabola opens upwards.
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