Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Parabola Definition
A parabola is a symmetric curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side. In algebra, it can be represented by a quadratic equation in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c or x = ay^2 + by + c. The orientation of the parabola (opening upwards, downwards, left, or right) depends on the coefficients of the equation.
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Focus and Directrix
The focus and directrix are key components of a parabola's geometric definition. The focus is a fixed point located inside the parabola, while the directrix is a line outside the parabola. The parabola is defined as the set of all points equidistant from the focus and the directrix, which helps in graphing and understanding its shape.
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Standard Form of a Parabola
The standard form of a parabola that opens vertically is given by the equation x^2 = 4py, where p is the distance from the vertex to the focus and also to the directrix. In the equation x^2 = 12y, we can identify that 4p = 12, allowing us to find p, which helps in determining the focus and directrix of the parabola.
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