Exercises 88–90 will help you prepare for the material covered in the next section. Consider the sequence whose nth term is an = (3)5n Find a2/a3, a1/a2, a4/a3 and a5/a4 What do you observe?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
9. Sequences, Series, & Induction
Geometric Sequences
Multiple Choice
Write a formula for the general or nth term of the geometric sequence where a7=1458 and r=−3.
A
an=1⋅(−3)n−1
B
an=2⋅(−3)n−1
C
an=−32⋅(−3)n−1
D
an=32⋅(−3)n−1
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Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 \, r^{n-1}, where a_1 is the first term and r is the common ratio.
Given that a_7 = 1458 and r = -3, substitute these values into the formula for the nth term: 1458 = a_1 \, (-3)^{7-1}.
Simplify the exponent: 1458 = a_1 \, (-3)^6.
Calculate (-3)^6 to find the value of the common ratio raised to the power of 6.
Solve for a_1 by dividing both sides of the equation by the value of (-3)^6 to find the first term of the sequence.
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