The equation of the red ellipse in the figure shown is x^2/25 + y^2/9 =1Write the equation for each circle shown in the figure.
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8. Conic Sections
Ellipses: Standard Form
Multiple Choice
Determine the vertices and foci of the following ellipse: 9x2+16y2=1.
A
Vertices: (4,0),(−4,0)
Foci: (7,0),(−7,0)
B
Vertices: (0,4),(0,−4)
Foci: (0,7),(0,−7)
C
Vertices: (4,0),(−4,0)
Foci: (3,0),(−3,0)
D
Vertices: (0,4),(0,−4)
Foci: (0,3),(0,−3)
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Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the standard form of the ellipse equation: \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \). In this problem, the equation is \( \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 \).
Determine the values of \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \) from the equation. Here, \( a^2 = 9 \) and \( b^2 = 16 \).
Since \( b^2 > a^2 \), the major axis is vertical. Calculate \( a \) and \( b \) by taking the square roots: \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 4 \).
Find the vertices of the ellipse. For a vertical major axis, the vertices are at \( (0, \pm b) \). Thus, the vertices are \( (0, 4) \) and \( (0, -4) \).
Calculate the foci using the formula \( c^2 = b^2 - a^2 \). Here, \( c^2 = 16 - 9 = 7 \), so \( c = \sqrt{7} \). The foci are at \( (0, \pm \sqrt{7}) \).
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