Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
3:05 minutes
Problem 36b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionDescribe the graph of each equation as a circle, a point, or nonexistent. If it is a circle, give the center and radius. If it is a point, give the coordinates. See Examples 3–5. x^2+y^2+4x-8y+32=0
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Standard Form of a Circle
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius. To identify a circle from a general equation, one must rearrange it into this form. This involves completing the square for both x and y terms, which reveals the center and radius directly.
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Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to transform a quadratic expression into a perfect square trinomial. This technique is essential for rewriting the equation of a circle in standard form. By adding and subtracting the necessary constants, one can isolate the squared terms and identify the center and radius of the circle.
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Types of Graphs
In algebra, equations can represent different types of graphs, including circles, points, or no graph at all. A circle exists when the equation can be rearranged into the standard form, while a point occurs when the radius is zero. If the equation leads to a contradiction, it indicates that no graph exists, highlighting the importance of analyzing the equation's structure.
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