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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 2, Problem 51

Solve each equation for x. ax+b=3(x-a)

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1
Start with the given equation: \(ax + b = 3(x - a)\).
Distribute the 3 on the right side to both terms inside the parentheses: \(ax + b = 3x - 3a\).
Get all terms involving \(x\) on one side and constants on the other side. Subtract \$3x\( from both sides and subtract \)b\( from both sides: \)ax - 3x = -3a - b$.
Factor out \(x\) on the left side: \(x(a - 3) = -3a - b\).
Divide both sides by \((a - 3)\) to isolate \(x\): \(x = \frac{-3a - b}{a - 3}\).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Distributive Property

The distributive property allows you to multiply a single term by each term inside parentheses. For example, in 3(x - a), you multiply 3 by x and 3 by -a, resulting in 3x - 3a. This step is essential to simplify and solve the equation.
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Combining Like Terms

Combining like terms involves adding or subtracting terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. After distributing, you group terms with x on one side and constants on the other to simplify the equation and isolate the variable.
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Solving Linear Equations

Solving linear equations means finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true. This involves isolating x by performing inverse operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division to both sides of the equation.
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