Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Lines
Problem 49b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionThe graph of a linear function f is shown. (a) Identify the slope, y-intercept, and x-intercept. (b) Write an equation that defines f. ![Graph of a linear function showing slope, y-intercept, and x-intercept.](https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/3aa8e2b945777d45-1678920986292.jpg)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope
The slope of a linear function represents the rate of change of the function, indicating how much the y-value changes for a unit change in the x-value. It is calculated as the rise over run, or the change in y divided by the change in x between two points on the line. A positive slope indicates that the function is increasing, while a negative slope indicates a decreasing function.
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Types of Slope
Intercepts
Intercepts are the points where the graph of a function intersects the axes. The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis, indicating the value of the function when x is zero. The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis, showing the value of x when the function equals zero. Identifying these points is crucial for understanding the behavior of the linear function.
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Graphing Intercepts
Linear Equation
A linear equation is an algebraic expression that represents a straight line when graphed. It is typically written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. This equation allows us to predict the value of y for any given x, and understanding how to derive this equation from a graph is essential for analyzing linear functions.
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