Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Function Operations
Problem 42
Textbook Question
Find f+g, f−g, fg, and gf. Determine the domain for each function.
f(x)=6−x1, g(x)=x1
![](/channels/images/assetPage/verifiedSolution.png)
1
To find \( (f+g)(x) \), add the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Combine like terms: \( (f+g)(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x} = 6 \). The domain of \( f+g \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \) because division by zero is undefined.
To find \( (f-g)(x) \), subtract the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Combine like terms: \( (f-g)(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x} = 6 - \frac{2}{x} \). The domain of \( f-g \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
To find \( (fg)(x) \), multiply the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Distribute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \( (fg)(x) = (6 - \frac{1}{x}) \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \frac{6}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \). The domain of \( fg \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
To find \( \frac{f}{g}(x) \), divide the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Perform the division: \( \frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{6 - \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}} = x(6 - \frac{1}{x}) = 6x - 1 \). The domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
For each function, ensure the domain excludes \( x = 0 \) because both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) involve division by \( x \), which is undefined at \( x = 0 \).
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