Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Logarithms
2:28 minutes
Problem 105
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 105–108, evaluate each expression without using a calculator. log5 (log7 7)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithm Basics
A logarithm is the inverse operation to exponentiation, answering the question: to what exponent must a base be raised to produce a given number? For example, log_b(a) = c means b^c = a. Understanding this concept is crucial for manipulating and evaluating logarithmic expressions.
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Change of Base Formula
The change of base formula allows you to convert logarithms from one base to another, which is particularly useful when evaluating logarithms without a calculator. The formula states that log_b(a) = log_k(a) / log_k(b) for any positive k. This helps simplify complex logarithmic expressions.
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Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms have several properties that simplify calculations, such as the product, quotient, and power rules. For instance, log_b(mn) = log_b(m) + log_b(n) and log_b(m/n) = log_b(m) - log_b(n). These properties are essential for breaking down and evaluating logarithmic expressions step by step.
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