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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 2, Problem 57

Solve each equation for x. 3x=(2x-1)(m+4)

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Start with the given equation: \$3x = (2x - 1)(m + 4)$.
Apply the distributive property to the right-hand side: multiply each term inside the parentheses by \((m + 4)\), resulting in \$3x = 2x(m + 4) - 1(m + 4)$.
Rewrite the right-hand side explicitly as \(3x = 2x \cdot m + 2x \cdot 4 - (m + 4)\), which simplifies to \$3x = 2xm + 8x - m - 4$.
Collect all terms involving \(x\) on one side and constants on the other side. For example, subtract \$2xm\( and \)8x\( from both sides to get \)3x - 2xm - 8x = -m - 4$.
Factor out \(x\) on the left side: \(x(3 - 2m - 8) = -m - 4\). Then, solve for \(x\) by dividing both sides by \((3 - 2m - 8)\), giving \(x = \frac{-m - 4}{3 - 2m - 8}\).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Distributive Property

The distributive property allows you to multiply a single term by each term inside a parenthesis. In this equation, you apply it to expand (2x - 1)(m + 4) by multiplying 2x and -1 each by m and 4, respectively, to simplify the expression.
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Combining Like Terms

After expanding, you combine like terms, which are terms with the same variable raised to the same power. This step simplifies the equation by consolidating terms involving x and constants, making it easier to isolate the variable.
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Solving Linear Equations

Solving for x involves isolating the variable on one side of the equation using inverse operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. This process leads to finding the value of x that satisfies the equation.
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