Sag angle Imagine a climber clipping onto the rope described in Example 7 and pulling himself to the rope’s midpoint. Because the rope is supporting the weight of the climber, it no longer takes the shape of the catenary y = 200 cosh x/200. Instead, the rope (nearly) forms two sides of an isosceles triangle. Compute the sag angle θ illustrated in the figure, assuming the rope does not stretch when weighted. Recall from Example 7 that the length of the rope is 101 ft.
Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 55m
- Introduction to Functions18m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms36m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 3h 16m
- 11. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 31m
- 12. Techniques of Integration7h 41m
- 13. Intro to Differential Equations2h 55m
- 14. Sequences & Series5h 36m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates7h 58m
0. Functions
Trigonometric Identities
Multiple Choice
Identify the most helpful first step in verifying the identity.
(sin2θtan2θ−1)=sec2θsin2(−θ)
A
Add the terms on the left side using a common denominator.
B
Rewrite left side of equation in terms of sine and cosine.
C
Use even-odd identity to eliminate negative argument on right side of equation.
D
Rewrite right side of equation in terms of sine and cosine.
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Verified step by step guidance1
Start by rewriting the left side of the equation \( \left(\frac{\tan^2\theta}{\sin^2\theta}-1\right) \) in terms of sine and cosine. Recall that \( \tan\theta = \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta} \), so \( \tan^2\theta = \frac{\sin^2\theta}{\cos^2\theta} \).
Substitute \( \tan^2\theta = \frac{\sin^2\theta}{\cos^2\theta} \) into the left side of the equation to get \( \left(\frac{\frac{\sin^2\theta}{\cos^2\theta}}{\sin^2\theta}-1\right) \).
Simplify the expression \( \frac{\frac{\sin^2\theta}{\cos^2\theta}}{\sin^2\theta} \) to \( \frac{1}{\cos^2\theta} \), which is \( \sec^2\theta \). Thus, the left side becomes \( \sec^2\theta - 1 \).
Recognize that \( \sec^2\theta - 1 \) can be rewritten using the Pythagorean identity \( \sec^2\theta - 1 = \tan^2\theta \).
For the right side, use the even-odd identity for sine: \( \sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) \). Therefore, \( \sin^2(-\theta) = \sin^2(\theta) \). Rewrite the right side as \( \sec^2\theta \sin^2\theta \).
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