Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives
Intro to Extrema
Problem 4.4.57
Textbook Question
Functions from derivatives Use the derivative f' to determine the x-coordinates of the local maxima and minima of f, and the intervals on which f is increasing or decreasing. Sketch a possible graph of f (f is not unique).
f'(x) = 10 sin 2x on [-2π, 2π]

1
Identify the critical points by setting the derivative f'(x) = 10 sin(2x) equal to zero and solving for x. This will help find where the function f has potential local maxima and minima.
Determine the intervals where f'(x) is positive or negative by analyzing the sign of 10 sin(2x). This will indicate where the function f is increasing or decreasing.
Use the critical points found in step 1 to test the intervals identified in step 2. Choose test points in each interval to determine the behavior of f'(x).
Classify the critical points as local maxima or minima by applying the First Derivative Test: if f' changes from positive to negative at a critical point, it is a local maximum; if it changes from negative to positive, it is a local minimum.
Sketch a possible graph of f based on the information gathered about the critical points and the intervals of increase and decrease, ensuring to reflect the local maxima and minima identified.
Was this helpful?
Watch next
Master Finding Extrema Graphically with a bite sized video explanation from Callie
Start learning