- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 4.18.1
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Finding roots with Newton’s method For the given function f and initial approximation x₀, use Newton’s method to approximate a root of f. Stop calculating approximations when two successive approximations agree to five digits to the right of the decimal point after rounding. Show your work by making a table similar to that in Example 1.
f(x) = x ln (x + 1) -1 ; x₀ = 1.7

1
Step 1: Understand Newton's Method. Newton's method is an iterative process used to approximate the roots of a real-valued function. The formula for the next approximation is given by: x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}.
Step 2: Calculate the derivative of the function. Given f(x) = x \ln(x + 1) - 1, we need to find f'(x). Using the product rule and chain rule, f'(x) = \ln(x + 1) + \frac{x}{x + 1}.
Step 3: Set up the iterative process. Start with the initial approximation x_0 = 1.7. Use the formula x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} to find the next approximation.
Step 4: Perform the iterations. Calculate x_1 using x_0 = 1.7, then calculate x_2 using x_1, and so on. Continue this process until two successive approximations agree to five decimal places.
Step 5: Create a table to organize your results. For each iteration, record the values of x_n, f(x_n), f'(x_n), and x_{n+1}. Stop when x_{n+1} and x_n agree to five decimal places after rounding.
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